Monday, 27 January 2014

Inbuilt Fire safety System(01)

COMMAND STATION:
 
Command station on the ground floor shall be provided with a detailed floor plan of the entire building including detailed locations of all first aid fire fighting equipment and other pertinent information. 
Command stations shall be adequately illuminated.
FIRE DRILLS: 
Fire drill shall be conducted quarterly (4 times a year) in existing buildings as detailed under the Fire Safety Plan for the first two years from the data of enforcement of this Code.
For new buildings, the period of 2 years shall be counted from the beginning of occupancy of the building. After this initial period of 2 years, fire drill shall be conducted twice a year in all buildings.
All occupants of the buildings shall participate in the fire drill and the building service employees including fire warden and his/her staff shall actively help the inmates in the process of drill. 
A record of such drills shall  be kept in writing for at least 3 years for the inspection of fire brigade whenever called for.
 
Fire Safety Plan:
A fire safety plan shall be developed and must have the approval of the local Fire Department regarding its adequacy.
Once the plan is accorded after approval by the Fire Department, the plan shall be distributed to all the employees.
All major changes in the safety plan shall be promptly reported to Fire Department for their approval.
Fire Safety Plan elaborates the purpose and objective of the plan with details of personnel and their duties and fire drilling and evacuation plan.
Fire Safety Plan starts with the location, address of the building with telephone number and details of any other communication facilities available within the building.
Purpose of the plan is to explain details of systematic safe and orderly evacuation of a part or whole of the building by its occupants in case of fire/emergency in the shortest possible time to a safe area through the safe means of egress.
It also details out the use of in-built facilities of fire warning and fire fighting like fire alarm, first aid hose etc. to safeguard the lives of the inmates of the building.

Fixed Installation System:
Objective of the plan is to provide continued education to the inmates and the fire command personnel and keep the people oriented to the in-built equipment in readiness to act in the event of fire. The plan shall be rehearsed through fire drill and the written plans containing instruction shall be updated if needed and use of the in-built equipment along with initiating fire safety procedure to safeguard life in case of fire until the fire brigade arrives.
Fire command crew may be composed of personnel like Fire Safety Director, Deputy Fire Safety Director, Fire Wardens and Deputy Fire Wardens. Number of these people shall be dependent on the size and number of inmates living within the building. 
FIRE SAFETY DIRECTOR:
Qualifications and experience: Depending on the size and complexity of the building, the Director shall be a person of proven capability, having good training and schooling with adequate experience in dealing with fire. Preference may be given to retired Fire Department personnel. 

Duties of Fire Safety  Director: shall primarily include but not be limited to the following:
1.Shall be well conversant with the written fire safety plan for the fire drill and evacuation procedures.
2.Shall be in charge  of selecting qualified building service employees for the fire  command and engage in organizing, training and supervising the works of command crew.
3.Shall be responsible to conduct fire and evacuation drill. 
   Shall be responsible for the availability and state of preparedness of fire command crew during emergencies.
  Shall be responsible for the assignment and training of Fire Warden on floor supported by                               adequate number of Deputy Fire Wardens as detailed out in the fire safety plan.
 

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